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 Fonds
Identifier: ijs-0133

Teo Macero papers

Creator

Dates

  • 1949-1999

Scope and Contents

The Teo Macero papers comprise the materials Macero deposited with the Institute of Jazz Studies between 1995 and 2008. The plurality of the materials are written music and audio reels. The Macero papers also contain a small set of personal and professional papers, and awards related to Macero’s life and career. Most materials are associated with Macero’s years as a music industry professional from the mid-1950s onwards, but materials collected by Macero, especially written music created for Charlie Parker, begin in the late 1940s.
The written music series contains materials related to his production work for Columbia/CBS and others, as well as his own compositions and arrangements, and works-for-hire, and materials he collected. His production work is represented by production lead sheets and vocal parts for multiple Tony Bennett albums; Iola and Dave Brubeck’s lead sheets for Louis Armstrong’s The Real Ambassadors and other compositions; materials from Miles Davis’s collaborations with Gil Evans, including a near-complete run of annotated production charts from Porgy and Bess, as well as charts from The Man with the Horn and other albums; Oliver Nelson’s scores for Thelonious Monk’s final album for Columbia Records, Monk’s Blues; scores for Art Farmer’s album, Baroque Sketches, and Wallace Roney’s album, Mistérios, and many other individual titles. Macero’s work as a composer and arranger is represented by materials related to the 1959 Manhattan Jazz All-Stars album, Swinging Guys and Dolls; the 1978 TV movie Sergeant Matlovich vs. the U.S. Air Force; scores and parts for a 1979 tribute concert to his early collaborator Charles Mingus following Mingus’s death. There are multiple parts and scores for saxophone and rhythm section groups that lean heavily on compositions by Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn, There are also a number of individual compositions and charts not immediately associated with any identified project or artists. Macero also retained a collection of published music from Bix Beiderbecke, Charlie Chaplin, Scott Joplin, Fats Waller, and others, and “fake books” and related items from publishers and record labels.
The written music series also includes a collection of parts and scores from projects related to Charlie Parker, including manuscript arrangements from Gil Evans and Jimmy Mundy, and manuscript parts and scores associated with Charlie Parker with Strings. The Charlie Parker with Strings materials include complete runs of manuscript parts and scores from the Jimmy Carroll-led 1949 November session, the Joe Lipman-led 1950 July session, and an additional studio session in 1952 January that resulted in a pair of Mercury Records singles, parts and some scores from the live recording from Carnegie Hall in 1950 September, as well as parts and scores that have seen no known release. Known arrangers include John Barter, Johnny Carisi, Carroll, Mercer Ellington, Neal Hefti, Ed Herzog, Bill Holman, John Lewis, Lipman, and Gerry Mulligan. Materials associated with Mulligan often have sketches and parts for other works on the verso, including titles that would appear on Miles Davis’s “Birth of the Cool” releases. Some alto saxophone parts in the Charlie Parker with Strings and related subseries have amendments or notes. All materials appear to be associated those used during or collected for the recording events themselves.
Macero’s audio recordings include production work from Macero’s and other’s music; television and film work; materials Macero personally collected; and unidentified recordings. There are multiple audio reels that are larger than one-quarter inch wide. Such reels are commonly used in the industry for master or multitrack recordings. These larger reels materials related include Lionel Hampton, Live at Carnegie Hall, Thelonious Monk’s Monk’s Dream, Joe Morello’s It’s About Time, Olatuji’s Soul Makossa, “18 Cousins,” 2 unidentified half-inch reels, and sound effects for Charles Mingus’s “Don't Be Afraid, the Clown's Afraid Too” from Let My Children Hear Music . There are also recordings of Macero’s performances and recordings for television and film and additional recordings by other artists, many of which were produced by Macero, including George Benson, Erroll Garner, Benny Goodman, Hampton, Ryo Kawasaki, Monk, and Bobby Scott.
The Macero papers also contain a small set of personal materials related to Macero’s student work at Juilliard, writings, and other items; as well as material related to Macero’s professional work. Highlights include correspondence with Miles Davis and Wayne Shorter, including a holograph lead sheet to Shorter’s “Sanctuary.” His professional career is also represented by several plaques commemorating sales achievements for his work with Miles Davis and Dave Brubeck and awards for other projects, including The Body Human.

Extent

15.4 Cubic Feet

111 audiotape reels

1 videocassettes (VHS)

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for use unless otherwise indicated.

Language of Materials

English

Biographical / Historical

Attilio Joseph “Teo” Macero was born 1925 October 30 in Glens Falls, New York, and was a composer, saxophonist, and record producer. He lived in Glen Falls, New York City, and Quogue, New York. He is best known for his work with Miles Davis, for whom he produced multiple recordings for Columbia Records.
Drawn to music from a young age, Macero attended Juilliard after a stint in the United States Navy, graduating with Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in 1953. Macero’s early years saw him performing, composing, and arranging music on the New York jazz scene with Charles Mingus, Teddy Charles, and others. Macero own material was largely associated with the "Third Stream" movement and was a cofounder of the Jazz Composer’s Workshop, which included Mingus and others.
Macero was hired at Columbia Records by George Avakian as a tape editor before becoming a producer of jazz and popular music, participating in the creation of some of the most influential albums in the history of twentieth century music, including Mingus’s Mingus Ah Um, Dave Brubeck’s Time Out, the soundtrack recording to the The Graduate, and Davis’s In a Silent Way. Macero’s work with Davis is considered highly influential for his approach to reshaping raw raw recordings of Davis’s groups performing in studio by tape editing and manipulation. Macero also produced Andre Kostelanetz and multiple Broadway musical soundtracks, among other recordings. Macero worked for Columbia until 1975 but continued to do production work for Columbia, along with his own company, M Productions, and others.
Macero also composed and arranged music for film and television. His notable works include a.k.a. Cassius Clay, The Weird Adventures of Mutt and Jeff and Bugoff, Sergeant Matlovich vs. the U.S. Air Force, and the Emmy and Peabody Award-winning The Body Human, among other projects. He composed material for the Joffrey Ballet and other dance companies.
During his career, Macero received many commendations and awards, including two Guggenheim Fellowships, a National Endowment for the Arts grant, and multiple awards corresponding to sales milestones for his production work for Davis, Brubeck, and on The Graduate.
Macero died 2008 February 19 in Riverhead, New York, near his home in Quogue, on Long Island.

Arrangement

This arrangement contains 5 series:
Series 1: Written Music
Subseries 1.1: Projects
Subseries 1.2: Saxophone band titles
Subseries 1:3: Individual titles
Subseries 1:4: Sheet music collections
Subseries 1.5: Charlie Parker with Strings and related
Series 2: Personal files
Series 3: Professional files
Series 4: Audiovisual recordings
Series 5: Artifacts and realia Subseries 1.1 and 1.4 are arranged alphabetically by last name of the performer (or work title, where relevant). Subseries 1.2 and 1.3 are arranged alphabetically by work title. Subseries 1.5 is arranged by associated recording session date and alphabetically by title within the grouping, with titles listed alphabetically after the last identifiable session.
Series 2, 3, and 5 are arranged by date.
Series 4 is arranged alphabetically by project title as devised by the archivist (ordered by the artist’s last name, where relevant).

Related Materials

The Teo Macero Collection, JPB 00-8. Music Division, The New York Public Library: https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20296

General

This collection includes items that may reflect racist, sexist, ableist, misogynistic/misogynoir, and/or xenophobic perspectives; may be discriminatory towards or exclude diverse views on sexuality, gender, race, religion, ethnicity, and nationality; and/or include graphic content of historical events such as violent death, medical procedures, crime, wars/terrorist acts, and natural disasters. These views do not represent the views, opinions, mission, values, and representations of Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, the Institute of Jazz Studies, and Rutgers University Libraries. They are solely present as an accurate representation of the historical record contained within this collection.

Author
Finding Aid authors include Benjamin Houtman, Annie Kuebler, and Ryan Maloney.
Date
2026-05-26
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard

Part of the Institute of Jazz Studies Repository

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