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 Collection
Identifier: MC 738

Congregation Adas Israel (Passaic, N.J.) Records

Dates

  • Majority of material found within 1920-1986

Scope and Content Note

The records of Congregation Adas Israel, accession 3435, date from 1939 to 1986, with the bulk of them dated later than 1945. Material prior to 1939 (the Congregation having been founded in 1921) was not acquired, and material for most series extends no later than the early 1970's.

The collection is rich in its Men's Club documentation, which being of a fairly miscellaneous nature provides one with a good overview of the Congregation's activities for a number of years. Another strong presence is the Free Aid Loan Society, the records of which appear to be complete. Financial records for the Congregation as a whole are well organized into biannual auditor's reports although for a limited number of years. There is a single version of the constitution and by-laws, adopted 1946, with no indication as to whether or how much this version has been revised since 1946. There is however an undated "proposed constitution" in the Men's Club GENERAL FILES (which may relate to the Men's Club alone, though). As a source of information on officers and their tenure, the PRINTED PROGRAMS are recommended in addition to the attached Principal Officers (section II) note. AD JOURNALS often contain historical information in the "messages" of rabbi and president, and letters by others, which may elaborate on the attached Chronology of Congregation (section I), which happens to be based mainly on a historical note in the 1973 edition of the Ad Journal.

Lacking in the collection most prominently are minutes of the full Congregation's meetings, if such meetings existed, Also lacking are many monthly newsletters, as only one per year are present in the collection. Another item missing is membership or mailing lists for the full Congregation, a mere two being present in Men's Club GENERAL FILES. One may also notice the absence of any Hebrew School or Sisterhood records except for a lone membership list of the latter. There appears also to be no correspondence, neither of rabbi nor of any officer. And lastly, financial records for years 1964 to the present have been retained by the Congregation and are not present in the collection.

The charter of B'nai Brith Lodge no. 1609 (which met at Adas Israel's Center for a number of years) is stored separately from this collection and contains a list of the Lodge's members' names.

Extent

1 Cubic Feet (1 record carton and 1 oversized item)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Constitution, 1946; newsletters, 1971-1981; financial documents, 1945-1964; printed programs, 1959-1975, and ad journals, 1961-1986; Men's Club records, 1952-1973, consisting of minutes, 1952-1967, membership and mailing lists, 1961, 1967 and undated, and general files, 1957-1973; Sisterhood membership list for 1974/75; and Free Aid Society of Adas Israel financial statements, 1939-1948. Accompanying the records is an oversized charter listing members of B'nai Brith Lodge No. 1609 which met in the Congregation's building.

Biographical / Historical

Chronology of Congregation

1921
Congregation Chevra Adath Israel holds its first services in a store on Monroe Street in Passaic.
1921-1924
Funds collected toward purchase of lot at Tulip and Montgomery Streets.
1925
One-story synagogue built and services conducted at new site.
1937
New synagogue erected on Tulip Street.
1938
Leon Katz engaged as rabbi. Hebrew School established and merged with private Hebrew school directed by Mr. Hyman Witty.
1943
In memory of a prominent Congregation member, The Israel Kleinman Memorial Foundation for Higher Hebrew Education is formed. Lot adjacent to synagogue is purchased but because Of World War II, building plans are postponed.
1946
Rabbi Katz marries Rhea Herzog. Life contract awarded him by the Congregation as a wedding gift.
1947
Mortgage on Tulip Street Synagogue is "burned".
1950
Building plans for Hebrew School at Tulip Street address abandoned in favor of property purchased at 316 Van Houten Avenue, where an existing house becomes temporary synagogue and school.
1955
Building plans at Van Houten Avenue abandoned due to inadequate space, and property at 565-573 Broadway purchased.
1957
Congregation Adas Israel agrees to provide classroom facilities for Hillel Academy's (Passaic) Hebrew Institute in exchange for a building fund pledge. Ground is broken for new synagogue-center on May 5.
1958
On September 6, first Succoth service held in yet incomplete sanctuary.
1959
On September 18, dedication services for newly completed building are held.
1966
On September 25, dedication services for Louis and Fannie Simkin Beth Midrash are held.
1969
Congregation closes and sells Tulip Street synagogue and property. Adjacent property on Broadway is bought for parking space.
1971
Stained glass windows installed in Synagogue-Center. marking its final completion.
1972
Due to declining Jewish population in the Passaic area, the Adas Israel Hebrew School merges to form Intercongregational Hebrew School of Passaic-Clifton Area.-
1985
Dr. Solomon F. Rybak appointed rabbi of the Congregation.

Arrangement Note

The records of Congregation Adas Israel were fairly well organized when received and required but little rearrangement. The bulk of the rearrangement was chronological, such as of AD JOURNALS, NEWSLETTERS and PRINTED PROGRAMS, while the series Men's Club MEMBERSHIP AND MAILING LISTS, Sisterhood MEMBERSHIP LIST and Congregation PRINTED PROGRAMS were extracted almost entirely from Men's Club GENERAL FILES, the only exception being a printed program of dedication of the new Synagogue-Center which was found among AD JOURNALS.

Segregated from the collection were many duplicate AD JOURNALS, PRINTED PROGRAMS, Men's Club MEMBERSHIP AND MAILING LISTS, plus a flier advertising an appearance of the New York Yankee baseball player Ron Blomberg at an event sponsored by a B'nai Brith Lodge not associated with Congregation Adas Israel. The total amount of segregated material amounted to approximately .3 cubic feet.

Appendix: List of Principal Officers

  1. Rabbi:
  2. Leon Katz, 1938-1984
  3. Solomon F. Rybak, 1985
  4. Congregation Presidents:
  5. Boris Cohen, 1959
  6. William Saltz, 1960
  7. Daniel Sher, 1964
  8. Ivan Nelson, 1971-1973
  9. Martin I. Weinberger, 1974-1975
  10. Sisterhood President:
  11. Mollye Gischman, 1955-1956
  12. Trudy Reinkraut, 1957
  13. Mrs. Herbert Kassalow, 1959
  14. Mrs. Sheldon Cohen, 1960
  15. Bernice Klein, Mrs. Samuel Meyers, Mrs. Samuel Horowitz, 1971
  16. Mrs. Samuel Meyers, 1973
  17. Mrs. Stanley Goldstein, Bernice Klein, 1974
  18. Mrs. Edwin Ackerhalt, Mrs. Sheldon Cohen, Mrs. Stanley Goldstein, 1975
  19. Ladies Auxiliary President:
  20. Mrs. Joseph Jaffe, 1959-1975
Title
Inventory to the Congregation Adas Israel ((Passaic, N.J.) Records
Status
Edited Full Draft
Author
Mitchell Greenberg
Date
June 1987
Language of description note
Finding aid is written in English.
Sponsor
Special Collections and University Archives, Rutgers University received an operating support grant from the New Jersey Historical Commission, a division of the Department of State.