Dates
- c. 1784-1892
- Majority of material found in c. 1809-1837, c. 1853-1873
Scope and Contents
Volumes 1 and 2: Journal ["Day and Journal Book"], September 27, 1809-February 23, 1818, and related ledger, 1809-1817, of a general store (at "Bethlehem"); Anderson's "Private [account] Book, " 1809-1836 (with gaps); and an invoice book, 1784-1786, 1809-1810 and 1816, of one or more general stores (including the one documented by the journal and ledger), in which Anderson continued his private accounts, 1835-1837. Accompanying these volumes is a gristmill ledger, 1853-(1873)1874, kept by Jacob R. Anderson at Spring Mills.
Volume 3: The general store ledger includes accounts with approximately 260 people. At the back of the volume are daybook entries, October 9, 1889-January 15, 1891, kept at Spring Mills which pertain to the sale of animal feed and flours, as well as entries, April 1, 1890-February 21, 1892, which relate to wood products derived from a wood lot "on Gravel Hill."
Anderson's personal accounts chiefly pertain to farming, to persons he employed and to his sons. In addition, an 1827 memorandum (p. 54) states that he intends to free Mary, a "Girl of Colour" aged about 23, in five years. She is identified as the daughter of Plim and Betty who has resided with Anderson and his family since her birth. A related, later notation states: "She is Freed & Married Cives[?] at Belvidere." (Plim is likely the Plim Bess whom Anderson frequently employed.) Another slave or former slave mentioned in the volume (p. 33) is Mariah (or Mary) Abbott. Also noted in the personal accounts are Anderson's 1817 (second) marriage to one of his employees (noted in the journal as well) and the expenses for construction of a "waggon House & Barn" in 1823.
Volume 4: During the earlier period, entries in the invoice book pertain to goods purchased from vendors in (at least) Philadelphia and New York; the later invoices pertain to purchases made in Philadelphia and other locations, including (at least) New York, "N Brunswick in York, " Pittstown and Trenton. In addition to a record of invoices and Anderson's later personal accounts, the book also includes a "Memorandum of Mares put to the Wellington Horse, " 1818-1819.
Volume 5: The mill ledger, which records about 265 accounts, chiefly pertains to the sale of flours and feed; however, some accounts relate to Jacob R. Anderson's employees (both men and women), including a succession of men who tended the mill.
Extent
1.6 Cubic Feet (10 volumes (five volumes in custom-fitted boxes, three volumes boxed together in Box 6, and two unboxed volumes))
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
Account and operations books of a family business in Huunterdon County, N.J.
Biographical / Historical
Jacob R. Anderson was the grandson of Jacob Anderson. The Anderson family lived in the Bethlehem/Spring Mills/Holland area of Hunterdon County, New Jersey. The family has ties to the milling and farming industries and owned a general store.
The elder Anderson was a lieutenant and a captain during the American Revolution and may have served as a sheriff at some point in his life after the war.
The gristmill and its 16.5 acre property was purchased by the younger Anderson in 1852. It burned to the ground on April 14, 1861, but was rebuilt that same year on the foundation. A mill had been operational on the property since at least 1790; the original mill was knocked down in 1793, and other mills (grist-, saw-, and stone-mills) were all (at one time or another) functional.
General
"Boxes 7 and 8" are currently unboxed volumes.
General
Jacob Anderson's account books include references to a blotter and to an earlier set ("old Book") of personal accounts, neither of which is present in the collection.
- Author
- Stephen Bacchetta
- Date
- September 2026
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Part of the New Brunswick Special Collections Repository